Why Learn Sudoku Solving Techniques?
Sudoku is a game of pure logic, not luck or guesswork. Every solvable puzzle can be completed through systematic application of logical techniques. Learning these methods transforms Sudoku from a frustrating trial-and-error exercise into an elegant, satisfying logical journey.
Each technique builds upon previous ones, creating a comprehensive solving toolkit. From the fundamental Naked Singles that form the foundation, to advanced patterns like XY-Wing that reveal hidden chains, these techniques ensure you can tackle any puzzle with confidence and precision.
Fundamental Techniques
These are the building blocks of all Sudoku solving. Master these first.
Naked Single Beginner
When a cell has only one possible candidate remaining after eliminating all other numbers, that candidate must be the answer.
Hidden Single Beginner
When a number can only fit in one cell within a unit (row, column, or box), it must go there, even if the cell has other candidates.
Intermediate Techniques
Essential techniques for solving medium to difficult puzzles.
Locked Candidates Intermediate
When candidates in a box are confined to one row or column, powerful eliminations can be made in the intersecting units.
X-Wing Intermediate
A rectangular pattern across two rows and columns that forces a candidate into specific positions, allowing strategic eliminations.
Simple Colouring Intermediate
Using alternating colours on conjugate pairs to identify contradictions and reveal eliminations through logical chains.
Advanced Techniques
Powerful patterns for tackling expert-level puzzles.
Swordfish Advanced
An extension of X-Wing using three rows and columns, creating a more complex elimination pattern for difficult puzzles.
XY-Wing Advanced
A forcing chain using three bi-value cells that creates logical implications, guaranteeing eliminations through pure reasoning.
Recommended Learning Path
- Start with Naked Single and Hidden Single – These form the absolute foundation. Practice until you can spot them instantly.
- Master Locked Candidates – This is the critical bridge between basic and advanced techniques. It changes how you see the grid.
- Learn X-Wing – Your first pattern-based technique. It introduces the concept of systematic elimination through geometric patterns.
- Add Simple Colouring – Introduces logical chains and alternating possibilities, building analytical thinking.
- Progress to Swordfish – Builds on X-Wing principles with increased complexity, preparing you for advanced pattern recognition.
- Master XY-Wing – The gateway to forcing chains and advanced logical reasoning. Completion of XY-Wing marks your arrival at advanced-level solving.